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"Rethink the Rental" is a unique
program providing one of the lowest possible financing
rates for the development, purchase and installation
of HUD-Code and manufactured homes on single or multiple
development tracts. Attractive developer packages
and interest rates are realized through tax credits,
tax-exempt bond structure and mortgage loan guarantees
under the USDA 538 Rural Rental Housing Program.
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Level
debt service |
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Up
to 40-yr amortization |
Out-of-pocket and development costs
are reimbursed, while a Developer Fee is paid from
bond proceeds at closing or during construction period.
The Developer may also take back a deferred developer
fee or subordinated taxable or tax-exempt bonds and
may have identity of interest with Contractor and
Manager.
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Developer
identifies the site, and with the help of KND,
conducts a preliminary due diligence including
USDA designated area determination. A qualified
USDA Lender is engaged to apply for a USDA 538
Rural Rental Housing Program guaranteed loan.
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KND
and Peck, Shaffer & Williams, LLP assist
the Developer with an application for tax-exempt
bond volume allocation, selection of tax-credit
investor proceeds, and identification of a municipal
bond Issuer.
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Bond
Issuer issues tax-exempt bonds (up to 40-yr
amortization), KND sells the bonds, and the
bond sale proceeds are given to the Lender who
then makes a direct loan to the Partnership.
Bond obligation and USDA loss reimbursement
are typically non-recourse obligations of the
Partnership and General Partner. |
In addition to earning a Developer
Fee, the Developer may serve as the General Partner
in a newly created tax-credit limited partnership
serving as the development's ownership entity. One
or more Limited Partners (so called "tax-credit investors,"
which may include Developer or affiliates) are admitted
to the limited partnership for equity investment.
The General Partner typically receives the following,
subject to final negotiations with Limited Partners:
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Partnership
or Asset Management Fee in a fixed amount based
on size of development |
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Interest
in Excess Cash Flow from operations of the development
as a horizontal rental community |
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Property
Management Fees in an amount equal to 4%-8%
of gross receipts |
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Reimbursement
for administrative costs of development oversight |
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Residual
interest in community upon sale of fee simple
title to each home at end of 15-yr period |
With bond proceeds and tax credit
equity secured and funded, the Developer proceeds
with site improvements using HUD Code or manufactured
homes on each lot. The Developer may also be reimbursed
for certain other out-of-pocket costs, as approved
by the Lender. Individual homes are then leased to
qualified residents. For as long as bonds remain outstanding,
homes are available for rent at affordable rent levels.
Rental receipts fund bond debt service, servicing
and guarantor fees on underlying mortgage loan, community
operating costs and ongoing property management fees.
During the projected rental period (typically 15 years),
the General Partner and Limited Partners share distributable
cash flow and partnership or asset management fees.
At approximately year 15 (following tax credit compliance
period), the renter or other interested party may
be granted the option to purchase the home at the
then current market value. The secondary market sale
proceeds are applied to repay the underlying mortgage
and bonds, with all surplus or residual allocated
to the Partners. Alternatively, the USDA loan guarantee
and underlying tax-exempt bond financing can be maintained
or refinanced at the Partnership's discretion.
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